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Who proposed the concept of frames in artificial intelligence?
John McCarthy
Alan Turing
Marvin Minsky
Herbert Simon
The correct answer is: Marvin Minsky
The concept of frames in artificial intelligence was proposed by Marvin Minsky. Frames are data structures that represent stereotyped situations, allowing AI systems to organize and process knowledge about the world. By structuring knowledge in this way, frames facilitate understanding and reasoning about various contexts, similar to how humans categorize experiences. Minsky introduced this idea as a means to model complex relationships and facilitate easier information retrieval, thereby contributing significantly to the field of knowledge representation in AI. John McCarthy is widely known for his work in formalizing the concepts of artificial intelligence and for coining the term "AI" itself, but he did not specifically propose frames. Alan Turing's contributions lay primarily in the theoretical foundations of computing and intelligence, particularly through the Turing Test, rather than frameworks for knowledge representation. Herbert Simon, although influential in cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence, did not introduce the concept of frames either. Therefore, Marvin Minsky is recognized as the key figure behind the development of the frames concept, highlighting his significant contribution to how artificial intelligence systems can mimic human-like understanding of contexts and scenarios.